Today,
none of us is uninformed that obesity is the reason of serious health diseases
and to resolve such problems one has to lose extra weight to get healthy. But
what we neglect the health problems came with thin and underweight body.
Yes
that's right! Being skinny is as unhealthy as obese. As being a little skinny
isn't seems to be an issue for most people, it involves health deficiencies
too. So what about Super skinny aren't they at high risks? Let's have a look
what are five major health problems of over thin people.
1. Malnutrition
This is
the biggest and most common problem of over skinny people. The malnutrition is
lack of nutrients in the body while malnutrition is also called for having too
much nutrients. But this term commonly used for not having enough nutrients.
The main causes of malnutrition can be lack of taking healthy food or
excessively taking unhealthy. First let's discuss what is not being taking
sufficiently to fulfill health requirements.
There are
some nutrients that are necessary for our body to keep it going and stay
healthy. Those nutrients provide us energy and useful in many various forms. If
these are taken daily properly, they benefit us but if not they can be the
cause of our health diseases or deficiencies.
These are
three major nutrients those intake affects malnutrition.
A. Protein
Protein
is for building blocks of bones, muscle, skin and blood. Protein helps body
health, growth and maintenance. Average body weight contains 12-16 percent of
protein out of overall, which is needed to have a normal body. Those are made
from amino acids and the aminos which are essential for body is founded in the
foods given below.
Sources of protein
Eggs,
milk, yogurt, cheese, beans, white meat, soy and many more.
Seafood
is one of the best sources to get low fat protein.
As
protein is major source of energy for most of the body organs it should be
taken properly otherwise it encourage malnutrition.
B. Carbohydrates
It's a
big source of energy that our body needs for functioning our organs, nerve
system and brain properly. Carbs provide us energy, cause rises to blood sugar
and raise our craving. So these are beneficial for gaining weight. Those
provide most of the energy we get from food. Thus the food we eat daily must
have 40-60 percent of carbohydrates.
Sources
Fruits,
breads, grains, starchy vegetables and sugars.
Carbs
maintain glucose in body and determine our food cravings, so it is as necessary
as protein to have healthy body.
C. Fats
Fats help
in body development; they support many of our body functions like mineral and
vitamin absorption, building cells and muscle movement. Although those often
degraded, they are an important energy source. Unsaturated fats make healthy
fatty acids that our body can't create independently itself. 30
percent of our daily diet should contain fats in it.
Sources
Avocados,
cheese, nuts, olive oil, seeds, whole eggs, dark chocolate and many more.
Regardless
fats contribute to obesity, some fats are important for good health and must be
taken to balance diet otherwise it may leave a diet incomplete of nutrition.
2. Lack of Energy
If you
are underweight due to under nutrition it is obvious that you lack strength. As
food is the source of energy for our body, we eat and our body converts it into
energy. So with not enough food stored in your body, your body can’t make
required energy from within. Cause of lack of energy can be anemia also, which
is usually caused by nutrition insufficiency or deficiencies. So What is
Anemia?
Anemia is
the condition where body has a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin
(red protein that provides oxygen in blood) in the blood. This may encourage
tiredness or weakness. It may results the following.
· Drain your energy: It can
make you so tired that you won’t able to do or perform regular tasks
· Lead to heart problems: Heart
issues can be occurred due to it because in anemia your heart must pump more
blood to compensate for lack of oxygen in the blood.
· Can kill you: In case of lose of a lot
of blood cells in critical anemia condition can take your life as human body
can’t survive with lack of blood cells in the body.
You can
encounter such diseases or condition because of nutrition deficiencies such as
insufficiency of iron, protein and many more.
3. Osteoporosis
Lack of
calcium and vitamin D contributes in the development of osteoporosis in men and
women. Evidently skinny people those don’t give importance to proper intake of
calcium or vitamins, seems to have more risk of it.
Chances
of bone injuries increase as skinny people likely have low bone density and
less skin on their bodies. Thus there’s high rate of number of fractures can
also be seen in thin people.
4. Weak Immune system
Weak
immune system overly based on the first point malnutrition that is described above. Immunity depends on the level
of nutrition of a person. Obviously what a person eats helps its immune system.
So here
lack of protein or vitamins in body decreases skinny’s immune function. And
with weaker immunity thin people unlikely to fight against illness like
infection, flu, cold and many more.
5. Slow or diminished growth
Our body
needs nutrients to develop bones and organs. Nutrients like protein,
carbohydrates and fats contributes in our body development such as cells, blood
and muscle production. As required nutrients are added to body it changes its
condition and starts building. So having fewer nutrients means one is not
sufficiently healthy to make his body grow up properly.
It’s proved and renowned that underweight people
with under nutrition delay their growth or grow lesser than average weight
people. This is mostly found in young and children those are skinny or
underweight.
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